Melanau Tall House

Be entertained by tall tales of spirits and
demons at the Melanau Tall House. Watch the step-by-step
processing of sago and taste the finished products: Sago pearls and biscuits.
The Melanau people making up 5.8%
of Sarawak's population, now mostly living in the central coastal region,
were once more widely scattered. They traditionally lived near the sea
within reach of pirates. As a means of protecting themselves, the Melanaus
built massive houses forty feet above the ground.
The Melanaus differ from most other
Borneo people in one important aspect: they eat Sago in preference to
rice. Sago palms originally grew wild in the coastal swamps, and the Melanaus
took it upon themselves to cultivate these plants. The ten-metre high
palm trunk accumulates starch. It swells just before flowering indicating
the right time for harvesting by felling.
The pith is grated to a fine mash.
This is soaked in a long wooden trough, then trodden through a mat to
leach out the sago starch. The off-white sediment settles at the bottom
of the trough it is spread on mats to dry into lumps. These are broken
up and finally ground into flour.
|